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  #21 (permalink)  
Old 21st February 2008, 12:22 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Eolas Pellor
Both are, of course, an Appeal to Pity, and an informal fallacy in debate. I think it seriously undermines the validty of Travis' point.
That is ridiculous. In fact, the act of reframing the statement as an "Appeal" is a distortion and, as such, far more fallacious.
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  #22 (permalink)  
Old 21st February 2008, 03:29 PM
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An Appeal to Pity

Just to make this quite clear, an Appeal to pity, or argumentum ad misercordium is identified as an attempt to stir readers/listeners to accapt a specious argument because of the state of the one making the appeal, and not on the merits of the argument being advanced.

Example 1: If elected, XY will be remembered as one of our greatest Presidents. He was wounded in World War II and fought back from paralysis to become the nation's longest-running Senator.

Example 2: We hope you'll accept our recommendations. We spent the last three months working extra time on it.

Example 3: Go ahead and marry that girl and move away. After all, I only carried you in my womb for nine months, with all that morning sickness and labour pain...

Example 4: The jury should find the defendant not guilty of theft, because she is so poor and had to steal food for her children.

Example 5: The jury should find the defendant guilty of murder because the victim was so innocent and defenseless.

Example 6: Mommy, I should not have to ride the bus to school anymore, because it makes me sad when you don't take me to school.

Example 7: Well, I couldn't afford to go to a fancy university and learn big words, like my opponent. That doesn't mean that I am wrong.

Example 8: Yes, X is the most qualified and experienced for this position, but Y is a member of "B", and they were oppressed for 300 years!



Now, the question is, does the quote, "I have admitted that mine is the minority position, here and in other discussions" constitutue an Appeal to Pity? I think it is arguable that it is. The question isn't whether the Appeal is evidently correct or false (some of the examples above may well be evidently true), but whether the point adduced is relevant to what is being discussed.

Like Seamus Finnegan, who constantly pointed out to the other characters in "The Fall and Rise of reginald Perrin" that he was "a poor Irish lad, with not much command of the language," pointing out that you are in a minority could, very well, be an attempt to elicit sympathy; people often instinctively prefer the outsider, the mintority over the majority; it's the whole David and Goliath thing.
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  #23 (permalink)  
Old 21st February 2008, 05:12 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Eolas Pellor
Just to make this quite clear, an Appeal to pity, or argumentum ad misercordium is identified as an attempt to stir readers/listeners to accapt a specious argument because of the state of the one making the appeal, and not on the merits of the argument being advanced.

Example 1: If elected, XY will be remembered as one of our greatest Presidents. He was wounded in World War II and fought back from paralysis to become the nation's longest-running Senator.

Example 2: We hope you'll accept our recommendations. We spent the last three months working extra time on it.

Example 3: Go ahead and marry that girl and move away. After all, I only carried you in my womb for nine months, with all that morning sickness and labour pain...

Example 4: The jury should find the defendant not guilty of theft, because she is so poor and had to steal food for her children.

Example 5: The jury should find the defendant guilty of murder because the victim was so innocent and defenseless.

Example 6: Mommy, I should not have to ride the bus to school anymore, because it makes me sad when you don't take me to school.

Example 7: Well, I couldn't afford to go to a fancy university and learn big words, like my opponent. That doesn't mean that I am wrong.

Example 8: Yes, X is the most qualified and experienced for this position, but Y is a member of "B", and they were oppressed for 300 years!

Now, the question is, does the quote, "I have admitted that mine is the minority position, here and in other discussions" constitutue an Appeal to Pity? I think it is arguable that it is. ...
No, the question is whether this nitpicking adds clarity or noise.
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  #24 (permalink)  
Old 25th February 2008, 04:48 AM
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Ignatius's Epistle to Mary shows that many people denied Jesus born in the flesh

Travis said:

Quote:
Originally Posted by Travis
In Ignatius’ Epistle to Mary:
Quote:
Avoid those that deny the passion of Christ, and His birth according to the flesh: and there are many at present who suffer this disease.

Last edited by Harvey1 : 25th February 2008 at 05:00 AM.
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  #25 (permalink)  
Old 25th February 2008, 04:49 AM
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[The Fourth Century] Emperor Justin said that Christianity was a monstrous tale

Travis said:

Quote:
Originally Posted by Travis
In addition to being unoriginal, plagarizations, and supernatural, there also seems to be some commotion about Jesus “coming in the flesh”. I leave it to the reader to determine whether or not this constitutes serious questioning about “historicity”. So what did our Pagans think of Christianity as a whole? Here is none other than the Emperor Justus on his summations:

Quote:
It is, I think, expedient to set forth to all mankind the reasons by which I was convinced that the fabrication of the Galilaeans is a fiction of men composed by wickedness. Though it has in it nothing divine, by making full use of that part of the soul which loves fable and is childish and foolish, it has induced men to believe that the monstrous tale is truth. Now since I intend to treat of all their first dogmas, as they call them, I wish to say in the first place that if my readers desire to try to refute me they must proceed as if they were in a court of law and not drag in irrelevant matter, or, as the saying is, bring counter-charges until they have defended their own views. For thus it will be better and clearer if, when they wish to censure any views of mine, they undertake that as a separate task, but when they are defending themselves against my censure, they bring no counter-charges. [13]

Quote:
If anyone should wish to know the truth with respect to you Christians, he will find your impiety to be made up partly of the Jewish audacity, and partly of the indifference and confusion of the Gentiles, and that you have put together not the best, but the worst characteristics of them both. [14]

And Celsus:

Quote:
They are forever repeating: ‘Do not examine. Only believe, and thy faith will make thee blessed.’ Wisdom is a bad thing in life; foolishness is to be preferred. [15]



I guess Graham Stanton is right, I couldn’t find the phrase “denied the existence”. But if one is arguing with someone about someone whom you don’t know anything about, but they believe was a real person, does one start out challenging their existence, or simply counter the supposed claims of such a person? Anyway, I don’t think his objection carries quite the weight he believes it does.

Last edited by Harvey1 : 25th February 2008 at 05:03 AM.
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  #26 (permalink)  
Old 25th February 2008, 04:49 AM
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Probability Argument is Equivalent to Holding a Minority Opinion

Travis said:

Quote:
Originally Posted by Travis
There is a well-known saying concerning part of a phrase attributed to Benjamin Disraeli and popularized in the U.S. by Mark Twain:

Quote:
There are three kinds of lies: lies, ****ed lies, and statistics.

I’m not quite sure how I shall work myself out of being compared to the series of coin flips, so allow me to get to the heart of the reasoning for stacking this statistical nightmare against me.

Quote:
That is, is Travis willing to concede that it is very likely, for argument's sake, that Josephus was referring to Jesus the Christ as a historical person?

And that…

Quote:
The reason that Travis should be willing to make this concession is because sometimes, out of the blue, radical hypotheses are right, however many times--most times--they are wrong. Being objective requires that we acknowledge that the "James the Just" passage might be authentic and therefore refers to Jesus the Messiah having a brother named James. Likewise, because we lack absolute knowledge (i.e., history is about probability and not absolute knowledge), all three passages could in fact be interpolations. I have nothing to lose by making that admission because I know that this is the limit of historical methodology. My question, which I ask again, is Travis willing to make the same concession? If not, then let's ask Travis to tell us why he rejects making this concession.

So, let me get this strait, you are willing to admit that despite a very small percentage of it being so, my theory could be right; and in return, I should be willing to admit your position has the highest probability of being correct. I’m sorry, why were we having this debate?

I have admitted that mine is the minority position, here and in other discussions.

(...)

Still, I have to admit, the statistical problem has me quite apprehensive. I wonder if I can improve my percentages a bit, I haven't been able to look at a quarter the same way since Harvey1 published his latest retort.

Quote:
If holding a radical belief is 5% chance of being right, then holding three radical beliefs means that we should expect being right, all things being equal, for all three hypotheses together around 1 out of every 8000 radical hypothizers.

OK, what if I drop one of the three? The textual cross-reference concerning John the Baptist really doesn't bear that much weight on the overall premise. After all, if I conceded it was original to Josephus (for the statistical argument only), it has little in common with the Biblical account (different date of death, different circumstances surrounding the reasons for beheading, NEVER mentions he meets this Jesus), now I only have two “radical” theories to deal with. I won't go into why each “radical” theory carries the same statistical weight, that is, a direct reference versus an indirect reference, but that should increase my percentages a bit, no?

(...)

So, it would appear, it is not "lay people" versus "scholars", but scholars versus scholars. If we conclude that there are at least three different positions in this argument: orthodox, evemerist (minimal supernatural), and mythicist, by my calculations, I now have a 33.333% chance of being correct. I like those statistics much better. Don't you love numbers?

Last edited by Harvey1 : 25th February 2008 at 05:08 AM.
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Old 25th February 2008, 04:50 AM
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A Real Historical Jesus Does Not Damage Travis's Views or Philosophy

Travis said:

Quote:
Originally Posted by Travis
I will admit that the majority not only believes there was an historical Jesus, but also that such a concept is very intrinsic to their worldview, either personally or professionally. I, on the other hand, do not have a lot in the historicity. If credible evidence were proved that pointed towards an historical Jesus, it does not radically change my overall philosophical viewpoint, it would only mean I must surrender this particular argument. If, on the other hand, it were proved Jesus was not historical, the result would be catastrophic to multi-billion dollar operations as well as the dominant assumption in many people’s overall philosophical view. For myself, once again, it does not really affect my economic status one bit. This may or may not hold for my opponent, but to say it wouldn’t have huge implications for the majority of people would be an understatement; whereas, for me, proof of an historical Jesus upsets little in my life. So, this argument could go either way.

Last edited by Harvey1 : 25th February 2008 at 05:11 AM.
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Old 25th February 2008, 04:50 AM
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Doubting Ancient Information is Not Radical

Travis said:

Quote:
Originally Posted by Travis
I am still at a loss why it is even “radical” to suggest information as it has come down to us might not be accurate. It’s not as though I’m suggesting that aliens masqueraded as gods and planted the information. That would indeed be “radical”. All I’m suggesting is that people who had political, religious and economic reasons to proliferate a particular point of view might have done just that. In my experience, this happens all the time.

Last edited by Harvey1 : 25th February 2008 at 05:13 AM.
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Old 25th February 2008, 04:51 AM
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Willing to Admit Error under Certain Assumptions

Travis said:

Quote:
Originally Posted by Travis
How about this, I am willing to admit that if everything that is disputed as spurious, interpolated, or outright fabrications are indeed absolutely true, and that the Church, over centuries of complete academic control, showed absolutely no bias in contending their authenticity either way, that the probability is very high there was an historical Jesus.

(...)

Now, I am more than willing to go over these so-called evidences one by one which the Church has had centuries of stacking its own cards. But, if you are asking me to state your position has a higher probability than mine, I’m afraid my answer is, that is exactly what we are debating and you are basically asking me to concede by virtue of popularity. I’m afraid I must decline.

Last edited by Harvey1 : 25th February 2008 at 05:15 AM.
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Old 25th February 2008, 04:51 AM
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Misunderstanding of Meier-Stanton as a Misunderstanding of Card Stacking

Travis said:

Quote:
Thinking the Meier interpretation may not be hostile enough for Josephus, we come to the Meier-Stanton interpretation. Just to be clear, we have moved from the original interpolation suspected of Eusebius, to a hypothetical revision of the suspected interpolation (Meier), to the hypothetical improvement (Stanton) on the hypothetical revision of the original suspected interpolation. I thought I was the card stacker. Anyway since it was offered, I'd almost be willing to accept this version despite the obvious that the narrative seems to flow better without any supposed TF addition. For, if I am to take it in the hostile manner it supposedly relates, it appears to me Josephus is on my side.

Last edited by Harvey1 : 25th February 2008 at 05:16 AM.
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