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Old 14th May 2007, 07:39 PM
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Benedict XVI Denounces Capitalism

Quote:
Benedict XVI Denounces Capitalism . . .

And Marxism, too!

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/14/wo...as/14pope.html

May 14, 2007
The Pope Denounces Capitalism and Marxism
By IAN FISHER and LARRY ROHTER
APARECIDA, Brazil, May 13 — In a major speech on Sunday, Pope Benedict XVI condemned capitalism and Marxism as “systems that marginalize God” and urged the Latin American clergy to feed people’s spiritual hunger as the way to ease poverty and halt the Roman Catholic Church’s steady decline in the region.

Speaking to Latin American bishops here for a conference on the church’s direction for the next decade, the pope also condemned abortion and contraception and laws that permit them. Such laws, he said, are “threatening the future of peoples.”

The speech was widely anticipated for how Benedict — on his first visit as pope to the Western Hemisphere — would tackle issues from poverty and social injustice to the evangelical groups eroding Roman Catholicism in some Latin American countries at the rate of 1 percent a year.

His views were largely consistent with those he held in his earlier life as Joseph Ratzinger, a conservative and contentious cardinal. He was elected pope two years ago.

Just as he, as a cardinal in the 1980s, cracked down on liberation theology, which he viewed as incorrectly emphasizing Christ as social redeemer, Benedict stressed first proclaiming Christ as the son of God — even if many of the poor here might like to hear more about social justice.

“What is real?” he mused in the speech, hours before heading back to Rome after five days in Brazil, the world’s most populous Catholic country. “Are only material goods, social and economic and political problems ‘reality’?” Without agreeing first on God, he argued to the bishops, society is unable to tackle the problems of poverty and social injustice.

“Just structures are,” he said, “an indispensable condition for a just society, but they neither rise nor function without a moral consensus in society on fundamental values.”

“Where God is absent — God with the human face of Jesus Christ — these values fail to show themselves with their full force: nor does a consensus arise concerning them,” he said.

“I do not mean that nonbelievers cannot live a lofty and exemplary morality; I am only saying that a society in which God is absent will not find the necessary consensus on moral values or the strength to live according to the model of these values.”

As Benedict headed home on Sunday evening, the trip added to a sense, expressed recently by supporters and critics alike, that his papacy seemed to be moving closer to the conservative mold that Cardinal Ratzinger had embodied.

His personal style, praised often even by critics, remains pastoral and gentle. But the more contentious views, less publicly visible when he first began as leader of the world’s billion Roman Catholics, seem to be coming more to the fore.

On Wednesday, on the flight to Brazil from Rome, he seemed to weigh in on a particularly sensitive issue for the church: Catholic politicians who advocate abortion rights, he suggested, risk excommunication.

There are other signs of a public turn to the right: He is expected soon to approve the wider usage of the Latin Mass, largely shelved more than a generation ago. In recent months, the church in Italy has engaged outspokenly in a fight against a proposed law to give legal rights to unmarried couples, including homosexual ones.

Recently he spoke about the reality of hell and, despite a free discussion of the issue when he was first elected, he seemed to have firmly ruled out any changes to priestly celibacy as a way to alleviate a desperate shortage of priests in some places, Latin America included.

At the same time, the speech on Sunday underscored that Benedict remains, as ever, untethered to any set of views apart from his own.

In the speech, for example, he railed against abortion and contraception, as hurting the family, but he also called for state-sponsored day care, as helping it.

He also raged with equal fire against Marxism and capitalism. By focusing solely on material concerns, he said, they “falsify the notion of reality by detaching it from the foundational and decisive reality which is God.”

“Both capitalism and Marxism promised to point out the path for the creation of just structures, and they declared that these, once established, would function by themselves,” he said. “And this ideological promise has proven false.”

Marxism, he said, left “a sad heritage of economic and ecological destruction.” Capitalism, he said, has failed to bridge the “distance between rich and poor” and is “giving rise to a worrying degradation of personal dignity through drugs, alcohol and deceptive illusions of happiness.”

But on the whole his speech covered ground familiar to those here — some approving, others not — who followed Cardinal Ratzinger’s long career as theologian and top aide to his predecessor, Pope John Paul II

Does capitalism marginalize God? Is he looking for a world theocracy?
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Old 15th May 2007, 12:55 AM
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Not answering your questions yet but...

If it weren't for capitalism, the church would get its money from what donations? Who would have money to donate to the church to line the Vatican with gold (or yeah and run the schools and stuff)?

So if Marxism is out and capitalism are out, what's left? Barter?
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Old 15th May 2007, 04:38 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Lightkeeper
Does capitalism marginalize God? Is he looking for a world theocracy?


I dunno, but I denounce Catholicism...what's my point, you ask? Exactly, I say.
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Old 15th May 2007, 04:39 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by modus_tollens
Barter?

Technically, Capitalism does not exclude barter based trade.
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Old 15th May 2007, 04:07 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by modus_tollens
If it weren't for capitalism, the church would get its money from what donations? Who would have money to donate to the church to line the Vatican with gold (or yeah and run the schools and stuff)?

So if Marxism is out and capitalism are out, what's left? Barter?
I suppose they could go back to selling indulgences. Worked before...
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Old 15th May 2007, 08:07 PM
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Originally Posted by evangelicalhumanist
I suppose they could go back to selling indulgences. Worked before...

Or killing people.
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Old 16th May 2007, 03:10 PM
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Judaism

The RCC and many other faith communities have long been opposed to unbridled capitalism and for a very good reason, imo-- there is no safety net to protect those who are or who may become economically destitute. Obviously, all countries today offer at least some help, but with the global economy being the way it is, it tends to create an economic disadvantage for those who do offer more protection.

With the responses that I've seen, it seems that some are more concerned about money than people. Certainly economic well-being is important, but it seems that a faith and/or humanistic priority should put more emphasis on helping those who cannot help themselves.

Shalom,
Vern
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Old 16th May 2007, 07:40 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by metis
The RCC and many other faith communities have long been opposed to unbridled capitalism and for a very good reason, imo-- there is no safety net to protect those who are or who may become economically destitute. Obviously, all countries today offer at least some help, but with the global economy being the way it is, it tends to create an economic disadvantage for those who do offer more protection.

That's what charities are for.

Quote:
With the responses that I've seen, it seems that some are more concerned about money than people. Certainly economic well-being is important, but it seems that a faith and/or humanistic priority should put more emphasis on helping those who cannot help themselves.

Shalom,
Vern

Why?
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Old 16th May 2007, 08:32 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by metis
The RCC and many other faith communities have long been opposed to unbridled capitalism and for a very good reason, imo-- there is no safety net to protect those who are or who may become economically destitute. Obviously, all countries today offer at least some help, but with the global economy being the way it is, it tends to create an economic disadvantage for those who do offer more protection.
Actually, I tend to agree with you to some extent, though as usual the problem is how far to go (i.e. what is the extent to which I agree).

Asimov suggests that's what charities are for, but I am not comfortable with that notion. Charities often have motives of their own, including religious conversion, but the need to rely on the charity of others is also something of an affront to one's own dignity. No doubt, there will be those who say that the indigent have no business have a sense of dignity, but we'd just have to agree to disagree on that point. It is a plain, indisputable fact of life that bad things happen, and that there are those who wind up in unsalvageable situations for many reasons, a lot of which involve no real fault of their own.

My humanity makes me care about that. (This is generally true of those involved in charities, too, I realize.)

The problem often seems to me to be one of balance. Society's economic health depends on the ability to create wealth, and the creation of wealth seems to depend on the willingness of society's members to invest (money, effort, creativity, risk) in order to gain some return. That's the essence of capitalism, and to that extent, capitalism is a "good thing."

However, if the economy can generate sufficient wealth to be able to share some of it with those who are not in the mainstream for one reason or another, then it seems to me that it is both socially and economically wise to do so.

But hold on! If it is too easy, or if the payout is big enough, not to need to invest as we said above, then the likelihood of more and more people falling out of the productive side and into the indigent (only without cause this time) side increase.

So perhaps we need to continually work out the balance of how to care for those who can't, which the church would like to do, but how to ensure that the resources are there to do the caring in the first place, which capitalism seeks to do.

And there isn't anything more political than that, I should imagine!

Quote:
With the responses that I've seen, it seems that some are more concerned about money than people. Certainly economic well-being is important, but it seems that a faith and/or humanistic priority should put more emphasis on helping those who cannot help themselves.

Shalom,
Vern
Although I agree that many people seem more concerned about money than people, I think we shall just have to remember the most important lesson of all. I cannot change other people. I can only change myself. So, what should I do about it, if I see it as a problem?

Allen
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Old 17th May 2007, 03:16 PM
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Judaism

Asimov:>>That's what charities are for.<<

Charities have their usefullness, but they cannot handle all situations that well. During the Great Depression, contributions towards charities dried up, leaving many very destitute. Tax monies that are contributed to our social welfare system do not leave the economy and can, thusly, actually stimulate the economy. The poor spend a higher percentage of their money locally, whereas wealthy investors often invest in foreign markets, which in not altogether "bad" either since that money, if invested wisely, will come back later.

>>Why?<<

Because Torah mandated both charity and governmental involvement. In the Christian scriptures there is a different arrangement in that the Romans were the government, so Jewish Law had no control over them. However, Jews still contributed to the Temple tax, and the Sanhedrin, which in essence was our "government", which helped those who needed it.

I have no doubt that Jesus would have people being put ahead of politics and economics. I do believe he would feel that any responsible government has to take the welfare of its citizens first and foremost.

Shalom,
Vern
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