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Originally Posted by evangelicalhumanist
If religion were only myth and metaphor, there would be little to worry about. But religio means "I bind [myself]" and therefore, for most people, religion means taking that myth and metaphor, and turning it into dogma. (Atheists do it, too. "There is no god, therefore...").
I don't ever want to stop myth and metaphor. It is the poets who speak most eloquently about the longings of the human heart, about the things that matter most to us. The myth and metaphor give expression to our most intimate perceptions about ourselves.
However, it may be possible that, some day, people will stop interpreting the myth and metaphor as concrete realities about which they must do something, or behave in a particular way that emulates the myth. Metaphor allows us to look at a story, and allow it to help us perceive our present situation, which in turn may, just may, help us to see how to proceed.
Just to take one tiny example out of Christianity: when Jesus, speaking of the lilies of the field, said "take no thought for tomorrow," some mendicant friars took that quite literally and do not store up anything, but continue to hope that whatever they need will be provided for them. That's a dogmatic attitude. What if, instead, we looked to it as metaphor for a very different "tomorrow?" Would that change something about the meaning, and how we might (not should) interpret it?
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* RELIGIO: The definition of religion has changed dramatically from the Latin of pre-Christian times! In common use for ages, it has come to mean a distinctive creed, belief system, or affiliation. The Latin word RELIGIO had quite a different sense, based on affinities with three pairs of verbs:
religâre, to bind, from ligâre, to tie, close a deal, cement an alliance, or unite in harmony;
relęgâre, to banish, from lęgâre, to commission, bequeath, or entrust;
relegčre, to collect again or review, from lčgčre, to read, recite, or choose.
There are further etymological connections with:
dîligčre, to esteem, value, or appreciate.
RELIGIO, to the Roman, further encompasses the meanings of sense of right, conscience, reverence, awe, sanctity, the object of veneration, ritual, taboo, and scrupulous regard. In 1997 I coined a term, Paramythia, to globally embrace my personal spirituality, but have found that all of this vast territory was once upon a time covered by RELIGIO; that later generations whittled down a vast magisterium essentially to attain better span of control, for religion long became associated with a totalitarian control over human beings quite impossible in the classical Roman religion. Emperor Julian tried and failed c.361 C.E. to create a unified organizational hierarchy for the temples and priesthoods of the traditional Deities... like herding cats, they did not respond to attempts to centralize power and authority in a manner that did not traditionally belong to the Pontifex Maximus, an office we would call ceremonial.
RELIGIO, then, is essentially a linking-back, as to ancestral covenants and customs; a re-collection of the shared traditions of a people; the common sense of awe; appreciation; conscience; and duty. Classical religion was founded in primal experience and traditions as a social covenant with Deities who have revealed themselves in Nature. This Covenant is called PAX DEORVM, the Peace of the Gods, without dogma, theology, soteriology, or scripture as such... only stories, folklore, plays, literature, art, poetry, and music. Religio is not about belief, but about the fulfillment of a contract or covenant, in this repect parallel to that understood in Judaism. DO VT DES: I offer to Thee that Thou mayest give unto me.... http://www.aztriad.com/religio1.html
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I've seen many definitions of religion and what the root of it is. You are choosing the "binding" definition. I choose the "relinking."
Many religions and even some modern day Christianity is about finding what you have become separated from.
Can atheists and theists agree on a definition of religion?
What is your definition of the "lilies" parable?
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